Eczema

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects up to 15 million people in the United States. It makes your skin dry, red, itchy, and bumpy. 

The skin condition disrupts your skin’s barrier system, making it more sensitive and vulnerable to infections and dryness.

Common factors that may lead to eczema include:

Immune system overreaction

People with eczema have an immune system that overreacts to certain substances that touch the skin, causing inflammation.

Genetics

If you have a family history of eczema or any other type of dermatitis, then you may be more likely to have the immune system reaction that causes the inflammation. This is also true for people with a family history of allergies or asthma. 

Environment and stress

Substances in your environment — smoke, harsh detergents — may be more irritating to your skin than other people, triggering the red, dry, itchy spots. Emotional stress may also trigger eczema. 

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Eczema causes a dry, red, itchy rash. The rash may also be scaly or leathery. It most often affects the skin on the face, inside the elbows, or behind the knees. You may also develop this itchy rash on your hands or feet. 

Eczema may appear during childhood and improve over time. However, it can get worse.

Dr. Gettler specializes in treating inflammatory skin conditions like eczema. Whether for yourself or your child, Dr. Gettler can provide the care you need to get the best possible improvements in your skin condition. 

How is eczema diagnosed?

Dr. Gettler diagnoses eczema after an examination of your skin. He also reviews your medical and family history and performs a physical. If he has any doubts about the root cause of your dry, itchy skin, he may run tests such as blood work or allergy testing.

How is eczema treated?

Dr. Gettler takes a patient-centered approach to care. He’s an expert in treating adult and pediatric atopic dermatitis. He works closely with you, designing a plan that minimizes flare-ups and eases symptoms during them.

Treatment for eczema may include:

• Cortisone creams
• Antihistamines to decrease inflammation
• Steroid lotions 
• Phototherapy — a form of light therapy that improves eczema

In addition to medical treatments, Dr. Gettler recommends making changes to your skin care routine to reduce the risk of irritation, such as using products designed for sensitive skin. He also encourages the use of moisturizer after bathing and keeping baths short, especially for children.

Eczema is a chronic skin condition, but you can get relief from your rash with the right help. For expert care, call Advanced Medical and Cosmetic Dermatology or book an appointment online today.